math - Eliminate a redundant equation from a linear programming -
i asked re-write linear programming question equation less.
max 7x1+5x2
s.t :
4x1+3x2 <= 2400 2x1+0.5x2 <= 750 x1 >= 100 x1,x2 >= 0
what did used simplex method , found maximum profit 4030 x1 = 100 , x2=666. can use , to obtain maximum profit, x1 has 100, third equation extra
?
since consider simple 2-dimensional problem, can solve graphically. first note gradient of objective function is
∇f_obj = (7, 5)
from points , onwards, we'll denote variable x1
x
, , x2
y
.
the constraints describe polytope (a)
below, , level curves objective function given in (b)
(brighter contour: increased objective function value).
the optimal value marked red dot in (b)
above, (x^*, y^*) = (262.5, 450)
.
it's apparent inequality constraints 4x+3y <= 2400
, 2x+0.5y <= 750
both active, optimum given in intersection of these two.
the constraint x >= 100
(x1 >= 100
), is, however, not active, , hence redundant.
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